在建筑消防體系中，防火卷簾門作為重要的防火分隔設(shè)施，能夠在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)有效阻止火勢(shì)蔓延，為人員疏散和消防救援爭(zhēng)取寶貴時(shí)間。然而，若應(yīng)用不當(dāng)，防火卷簾門將無(wú)法發(fā)揮其應(yīng)有的作用。以下從多個(gè)方面詳細(xì)分析防火卷簾門應(yīng)用時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)。?

In the building fire safety system, fireproof rolling shutter doors, as important fire separation facilities, can effectively prevent the spread of fire in the event of a fire, and buy valuable time for personnel evacuation and fire rescue. However, if not used properly, fireproof rolling shutter doors cannot function as they should. The following provides a detailed analysis of the precautions to be taken when applying fire-resistant rolling shutter doors from multiple perspectives. ?

一、安裝環(huán)節(jié)的關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)?

1、 Key points of installation process

（一）正確選擇產(chǎn)品規(guī)格與型號(hào)?

（1） Correctly select product specifications and models

根據(jù)建筑的使用功能、空間布局和防火分區(qū)要求，合理選擇防火卷簾門的規(guī)格與型號(hào)關(guān)重要。需準(zhǔn)確測(cè)量門洞尺寸，確保卷簾門尺寸適配，避免因尺寸不當(dāng)導(dǎo)致防火分隔失效。同時(shí)，依據(jù)建筑的防火等級(jí)，選擇符合相應(yīng)耐火極限要求的產(chǎn)品。例如，在大型、倉(cāng)庫(kù)等人員密集或易燃物品存放區(qū)域，應(yīng)選用耐火極限不低于 3 小時(shí)的特級(jí)防火卷簾門，以滿足更高的消防標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。?

It is crucial to choose the appropriate specifications and models for fire-resistant rolling shutter doors based on the building's functional use, spatial layout, and fire zoning requirements. Accurately measure the size of the door opening to ensure that the size of the rolling shutter door is compatible and to avoid the failure of fire separation due to improper size. Meanwhile, based on the fire rating of the building, select products that meet the corresponding fire resistance limit requirements. For example, in densely populated or flammable storage areas such as large shopping malls and warehouses, special grade fireproof rolling shutter doors with a fire resistance limit of not less than 3 hours should be selected to meet higher fire safety standards. ?

（二）確保安裝質(zhì)量?

（2） Ensure installation quality

安裝過(guò)程必須由人員嚴(yán)格按照相關(guān)規(guī)范和說(shuō)明書(shū)進(jìn)行操作。，保證門體框架安裝牢固，與建筑結(jié)構(gòu)可靠連接，防止在火災(zāi)高溫和外力作用下發(fā)生松動(dòng)、變形。導(dǎo)軌安裝要保證垂直度和直線度，使卷簾門在升降過(guò)程中平穩(wěn)順暢，避免出現(xiàn)卡滯現(xiàn)象。簾板之間的連接應(yīng)緊密，確保在關(guān)閉狀態(tài)下形成有效的防火屏障，防止煙火竄透。此外，電氣控制系統(tǒng)的安裝需規(guī)范，保證線路連接正確、絕緣良好，避免因電氣故障引發(fā)火災(zāi)或影響卷簾門正常工作。?

The installation process must be strictly operated by professionals in accordance with relevant specifications and instructions. Firstly, ensure that the door frame is securely installed and reliably connected to the building structure to prevent loosening and deformation under high temperatures and external forces during a fire. The installation of guide rails should ensure verticality and straightness, so that the rolling shutter door can be lifted smoothly and smoothly, avoiding any jamming phenomenon. The connection between the curtain panels should be tight to ensure an effective fire barrier is formed in the closed state, preventing smoke and fire from penetrating. In addition, the installation of the electrical control system should be standardized to ensure correct circuit connections and good insulation, in order to avoid fires or affect the normal operation of the rolling shutter door due to electrical faults. ?

（三）預(yù)留足夠的安裝空間?

（3） Reserve sufficient installation space

防火卷簾門在升降過(guò)程中需要一定的空間，因此在建筑設(shè)計(jì)和施工階段，就要預(yù)留出足夠的安裝空間。卷簾門上方的卷軸、電機(jī)等部件需要有合適的安裝位置，且要考慮到卷簾門下降到底部時(shí)的占用空間，避免與其他設(shè)施或設(shè)備發(fā)生干涉。同時(shí)，周圍應(yīng)保持暢通，不得堆放雜物，以便卷簾門在緊急情況下能夠順利升降。?

Fireproof rolling shutter doors require a certain amount of space during the lifting process, so sufficient installation space should be reserved during the architectural design and construction stages. The components such as the scroll and motor above the rolling shutter door need to have suitable installation positions, and the space occupied when the rolling shutter door descends to the bottom should be considered to avoid interference with other facilities or equipment. At the same time, the surrounding area should be kept clear and no debris should be piled up, so that the rolling shutter door can be lifted smoothly in emergency situations. ?

二、使用過(guò)程中的注意事項(xiàng)?

2、 Precautions during use

（一）規(guī)范操作流程?

（1） Standardize operational procedures

制定并嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行防火卷簾門的操作規(guī)程，操作人員應(yīng)經(jīng)過(guò)培訓(xùn)，熟悉操作方法和緊急情況處理流程。正常情況下，應(yīng)通過(guò)手動(dòng)控制按鈕或消防控制室的聯(lián)動(dòng)控制裝置進(jìn)行操作，避免隨意使用手動(dòng)拉鏈等應(yīng)急操作方式，防止誤操作導(dǎo)致卷簾門意外下降。在操作過(guò)程中，要注意觀察卷簾門的運(yùn)行狀態(tài)，如發(fā)現(xiàn)異常聲音、卡頓、速度異常等情況，應(yīng)立即停止操作，并及時(shí)通知維修人員進(jìn)行檢查和處理。?

Develop and strictly implement operating procedures for fire-resistant rolling shutter doors, and operators should receive professional training, familiarize themselves with operating methods and emergency response procedures. Under normal circumstances, the operation should be carried out through manual control buttons or linkage control devices in the fire control room to avoid using emergency operation methods such as manual zippers at will and prevent accidental lowering of the rolling shutter door due to misoperation. During the operation, attention should be paid to observing the operating status of the rolling shutter door. If abnormal sounds, lagging, abnormal speed, etc. are found, the operation should be stopped immediately, and professional maintenance personnel should be notified in a timely manner for inspection and handling. ?

（二）避免頻繁升降?

（2） Avoid frequent lifting and lowering

防火卷簾門并非日常頻繁使用的普通門，頻繁的升降會(huì)加速簾板、導(dǎo)軌、電機(jī)等部件的磨損，降低其使用壽命和性能。只有在火災(zāi)發(fā)生或消防演練等必要情況下，才應(yīng)啟動(dòng)防火卷簾門。在日常使用中，應(yīng)盡量減少不必要的操作，以確保其在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻能夠正常工作。?

Fireproof rolling shutter doors are not ordinary doors that are frequently used in daily life. Frequent lifting and lowering can accelerate the wear and tear of curtain panels, guide rails, motors, and other components, reducing their service life and performance. Fireproof rolling shutter doors should only be activated in necessary situations such as fire incidents or fire drills. In daily use, unnecessary operations should be minimized as much as possible to ensure that it can work properly at critical moments. ?

（三）與消防系統(tǒng)聯(lián)動(dòng)測(cè)試?

（3） Linkage testing with fire protection system

防火卷簾門應(yīng)與火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)、消防聯(lián)動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)等緊密配合，實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)控制功能。在投入使用前，必須進(jìn)行的聯(lián)動(dòng)測(cè)試，確保在火災(zāi)報(bào)警信號(hào)發(fā)出后，防火卷簾門能夠按照預(yù)設(shè)程序自動(dòng)下降，實(shí)現(xiàn)防火分隔。定期對(duì)聯(lián)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行測(cè)試和維護(hù)，檢查傳感器、控制器等設(shè)備的工作狀態(tài)，保證聯(lián)動(dòng)控制的準(zhǔn)確性和可靠性。同時(shí)，測(cè)試過(guò)程中要做好記錄，發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題及時(shí)整改，確保消防系統(tǒng)的整體有效性。?

Fireproof rolling shutter doors should be closely coordinated with fire automatic alarm systems, fire linkage control systems, etc. to achieve automatic control functions. Before being put into use, a comprehensive linkage test must be conducted to ensure that the fireproof rolling shutter door can automatically descend according to the preset program after the fire alarm signal is issued, achieving fireproof separation. Regularly test and maintain the linkage system, check the working status of sensors, controllers, and other equipment to ensure the accuracy and reliability of linkage control. At the same time, it is necessary to keep records during the testing process, promptly rectify any problems found, and ensure the overall effectiveness of the fire protection system. ?

三、維護(hù)保養(yǎng)的重要措施?

3、 Important measures for maintenance and upkeep

（一）定期檢查與清潔?

（1） Regular inspection and cleaning

建立定期檢查制度，每月少對(duì)防火卷簾門進(jìn)行一次檢查。檢查內(nèi)容包括簾板表面是否有破損、變形，導(dǎo)軌內(nèi)是否有雜物堵塞，電機(jī)、傳動(dòng)裝置的運(yùn)行是否正常，電氣線路是否完好等。發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題應(yīng)及時(shí)修復(fù)或更換受損部件。同時(shí)，定期對(duì)卷簾門進(jìn)行清潔，表面的灰塵、油污等，保持門體的整潔，防止雜物影響卷簾門的正常運(yùn)行。對(duì)于卷簾門的機(jī)械部件，如鏈條、齒輪等，要定期涂抹潤(rùn)滑油，確保其潤(rùn)滑良好，減少磨損。?

Establish a regular inspection system and conduct a comprehensive inspection of fireproof rolling shutter doors at least once a month. The inspection includes checking whether the surface of the curtain board is damaged or deformed, whether there are foreign objects blocking the guide rail, whether the operation of the motor and transmission device is normal, and whether the electrical circuit is intact. Problems should be promptly repaired or damaged parts replaced. At the same time, regularly clean the rolling shutter door, remove surface dust, oil stains, etc., keep the door clean, and prevent debris from affecting the normal operation of the rolling shutter door. For mechanical components of rolling shutter doors, such as chains, gears, etc., lubricating oil should be applied regularly to ensure good lubrication and reduce wear. ?

（二）功能測(cè)試與調(diào)試?

（2） Functional testing and debugging

每季度應(yīng)對(duì)防火卷簾門進(jìn)行一次功能測(cè)試，包括手動(dòng)控制、自動(dòng)控制、消防聯(lián)動(dòng)控制等功能的測(cè)試，檢查卷簾門的升降速度、限位裝置的準(zhǔn)確性、防煙性能等是否符合要求。若發(fā)現(xiàn)功能異常，應(yīng)及時(shí)進(jìn)行調(diào)試和維修。例如，當(dāng)卷簾門的升降速度過(guò)慢或過(guò)快時(shí)，需要調(diào)整電機(jī)的轉(zhuǎn)速或檢查傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)是否存在故障；當(dāng)限位裝置不準(zhǔn)確時(shí)，要重新調(diào)整限位開(kāi)關(guān)的位置，確保卷簾門能夠準(zhǔn)確停止在規(guī)定位置。?

A functional test should be conducted on the fireproof rolling shutter door every quarter, including manual control, automatic control, fire linkage control and other functional tests, to check whether the lifting speed of the rolling shutter door, the accuracy of the limit device, smoke prevention performance, etc. meet the requirements. If any functional abnormalities are found, they should be debugged and repaired in a timely manner. For example, when the lifting speed of the rolling shutter door is too slow or too fast, it is necessary to adjust the motor speed or check whether there is a fault in the transmission system; When the limit device is inaccurate, the position of the limit switch should be readjusted to ensure that the rolling shutter door can accurately stop at the specified position. ?

（三）及時(shí)維修與更換?

（3） Timely repair and replacement

對(duì)于檢查和測(cè)試中發(fā)現(xiàn)的故障和損壞部件，必須及時(shí)進(jìn)行維修或更換。嚴(yán)禁在防火卷簾門存在故障的情況下繼續(xù)使用，以免在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)無(wú)法正常工作。維修過(guò)程中，應(yīng)選用符合質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的配件，確保維修后的卷簾門性能達(dá)到規(guī)定要求。對(duì)于使用年限較長(zhǎng)、性能下降嚴(yán)重的防火卷簾門，應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況及時(shí)進(jìn)行更新?lián)Q代，以保障建筑消防。

Malfunctions and damaged components discovered during inspection and testing must be promptly repaired or replaced. It is strictly prohibited to continue using the fireproof rolling shutter door in the event of a malfunction, in order to prevent it from malfunctioning in the event of a fire. During the maintenance process, accessories that meet quality standards should be selected to ensure that the performance of the repaired rolling shutter door meets the specified requirements. For fire-resistant rolling shutter doors that have a long service life and serious performance degradation, they should be updated and replaced in a timely manner according to the actual situation to ensure building fire safety.

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